Didymos / Factbook

Factbook · Didymos

Didymos at a glance

A one-card profile in the style of a national factbook. Every number links to its source or is labeled as a model assumption.

  • As of Oct 24, 2026
  • Sources 4

Didymos

(65803) Didymos · 1996 GT

Introduction

Type
Binary near-Earth asteroid, Apollo group; S-type; potentially hazardous asteroid.Source: [1] Wikipedia
Discovery
Discovered: April 11, 1996 — Spacewatch, Kitt Peak, Arizona (Joseph Montani).Source: [2] NASA Science

Physical

Size
Diameter: ≈ 780 m (NASA: about 805 m).Source: [3] NASA JPL Solar System Dynamics
Mass
Bulk density: ≈ 2.17 g/cm³.Source: [3] NASA JPL Solar System Dynamics
Rotation
Rotation period: ≈ 2.26 hours.Source: [3] NASA JPL Solar System Dynamics
Surface composition
Not measured in detail in our sources.
Moons
Moon: Dimorphos, ≈ 170 m across, discovered 2003.Source: [2] NASA Science

Orbit & access

Orbit
Distance from Sun: 1.01–2.27 AU (average ≈ 1.64 AU); Orbital period: ≈ 770 days (2.1 years); Orbital inclination: ≈ 3.4°.Source: [3] NASA JPL Solar System Dynamics
Accessibility (Δv / travel time)
Model assumptionAbout 7.0 km/s of ideal Δv from low Earth orbit (3.72 km/s to depart + 3.29 km/s to arrive), and about 0.8 years for an ideal transfer.Model calculation from our Space Resource Intelligence (SRI) sample report: ideal two-impulse Hohmann transfer with a plane change, no gravity assists. Real trajectories differ.
Mission history
DART impact on moon: September 26, 2022 — shortened Dimorphos's orbit by 33 minutes; Hera: ESA spacecraft launched Oct. 7, 2024; rendezvous November 2026.Source: [2] NASA Science, [4] European Space Agency

Resources & economy

Believed resources
Model assumptionOur model looks at bulk regolith for radiation shielding and construction feedstock. Usable fraction assumed at 0.5–0.9 of extracted material (bear to bull). Bulk regolith used with minimal processing (sorting/compaction) for shielding; SRI assumption.SRI sample-model assumption, not a measurement.
Economic outlook
Model assumptionScientific value now; any resource value is long-horizon option value. Our sample model gives an NPV of about −$1,981M (bear), −$959M (base) and $6,492M (bull).Model output from our SRI sample valuation model (launch, product value, transit, extraction and discount-rate inputs are scenario assumptions, not forecasts). Not investment advice.
Business uses
Information products, science partnerships, and a (very long-shot) in-space resource case. See the Business page. Open →

Want the research behind these numbers? See Science. Thinking about the money side? See Business.